Choosing Law as a career path is a powerful decision. Law is about justice, rights, responsibility, and shaping society. Lawyers play a critical role in protecting people’s rights, resolving disputes, advising businesses, and ensuring that laws are applied fairly.
If you are interested in debating, reading, writing, public speaking, or standing up for what is right, a career in Law could be an excellent choice. Here’s everything you need to know about studying Law in South Africa.
What to Study: LLB (Bachelor of Laws)
To become a lawyer in South Africa, you must complete an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) degree at a recognised university.
The LLB is usually a 4-year undergraduate degree. Some students complete a BA or BCom first and then do a 2-year LLB, but most universities now offer the direct 4-year LLB option.
During your LLB, you will study subjects such as:
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Law of Contract
- Law of Delict
- Property Law
- Administrative Law
- Legal Interpretation
- Civil Procedure
The degree focuses heavily on reading, writing, research, and critical thinking.
Career Options After LLB
An LLB degree opens several career paths:
1️⃣ Attorney (Lawyer)
Attorneys work directly with clients, prepare legal documents, give legal advice, and represent clients in lower courts.
After completing your LLB, you must:
- Complete articles of clerkship (practical training at a law firm, usually 2 years)
- Pass the board exams
2️⃣ Advocate
Advocates (also called counsel) usually specialise in courtroom litigation and are hired by attorneys to represent clients in higher courts.
After LLB, you must:
- Complete pupillage
- Pass the Bar exams
3️⃣ Legal Advisor
Legal advisors work for companies, government departments, or organisations, providing legal guidance without necessarily going to court.
Other career options include:
- Prosecutor
- Magistrate (with experience)
- Judge (after many years of experience)
- Corporate legal consultant
- Legal researcher
Law is flexible and can lead to both public and private sector opportunities.
Recommended School Subjects
Unlike Medicine or Engineering, Law does not require Mathematics or Science. However, certain subjects will help you succeed.
📌 English (Very Important)
English is the most important subject for Law. You will:
- Read large volumes of complex legal text
- Write essays, legal opinions, and arguments
- Present arguments verbally in court
Strong English comprehension and writing skills are essential.
📌 Other Humanities Subjects
Subjects such as:
- History
- Geography
- Business Studies
- Economics
can be helpful because they develop analytical thinking and understanding of society.
You do not need Physical Sciences for Law, but you must be academically strong overall.
Universities Offering Law in South Africa
Some of the leading universities offering LLB include:
- University of Pretoria (UP)
- University of Cape Town (UCT)
- University of Johannesburg (UJ)
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
All of these universities have respected law faculties and competitive admission processes.
Typical APS Needed: 38 – 44+
Law is competitive, but not as academically demanding in terms of APS as Medicine.
Most universities require an APS between 38 and 44+, depending on the institution and applicant pool.
This generally means:
- Level 5, 6, or 7 in English (preferably 6 or 7)
- Strong overall academic performance
Some universities may have specific minimum requirements for English (for example, at least 65% or 70%).
Meeting the minimum APS does not guarantee acceptance, especially at top universities.
Skills You Need to Succeed in Law
Law is intellectually demanding. To succeed, you need:
- Excellent reading skills
- Strong writing ability
- Critical thinking
- Logical reasoning
- Confidence in speaking
- Ability to analyse arguments
- Good time management
Law students often read hundreds of pages per week. You must be disciplined and consistent.
What Makes Law Challenging?
Many students think Law is “easy” because it does not require Mathematics or Science. However, it has its own challenges:
- Heavy reading load
- Complex legal language
- Intense competition
- Pressure during articles and board exams
Law requires strong mental endurance and dedication.
Salary Expectations
Earnings in Law vary widely depending on experience, location, and field.
- Candidate attorneys earn modest starting salaries.
- Experienced attorneys and advocates can earn high incomes.
- Corporate legal advisors in large companies often earn competitive salaries.
- Senior advocates and partners at top law firms can earn significantly more.
However, income grows with experience and reputation.
Advantages of Studying Law
- Respected profession
- Flexible career options
- Opportunity to impact society
- Potential for strong earnings
- Develops strong communication skills
Law also teaches skills that are useful in politics, business, and leadership roles.
Is Law the Right Career for You?
Ask yourself:
- Do I enjoy debating and discussing ideas?
- Am I confident speaking in front of people?
- Do I enjoy reading and writing?
- Can I think logically and argue clearly?
If yes, Law may be an excellent choice.
Final Thoughts
An LLB degree is the foundation for becoming a lawyer, advocate, or legal advisor in South Africa. With an APS of 38 – 44+ and strong English skills, you can qualify for admission at top universities like University of Pretoria, University of Cape Town, University of Johannesburg, or University of the Witwatersrand.
Law is not just about courtrooms — it is about shaping society, protecting rights, and solving complex problems. If you are passionate about justice and have strong English and analytical skills, this career path could open powerful doors for your future.